Benin
& Togo
After dusty, aid-soaked Niger, Benin felt fecund and alive. The scrubby
landscape quickly became forest, there was fruit for sale on the streets
and the people seemed louder and happier. Many of the men wear brightly
patterned pyjamas whilst some of the women wrap sarongs around their
bottom half only (unfortunately for Chris most of the women who adopted
this traditional style of dress were grandmothers!). Voodoo is still
very much alive, as evidenced by the many fetish shrines on the street
and the python temple to be found in most towns. When we arrived in
Abomey late one evening we could hear a voodoo ceremony being held a
few streets away and the next day, when I bought greens from the market
to cook with our omelette that evening, several people called out to
ask me if I was going to eat them. I guess I may have inadvertently
picked up the cure for flagging virility – or a particularly annoying
enemy!
Chris and I had both read the fantastic ‘Viceroy of Ouidah’
by Bruce Chatwin earlier in the trip and so were excited about seeing
both Abomey and Ouidah. A fictionalised account of the live of a real
Brazilian slave-trader the book is full of colour and atmosphere and
the towns didn’t disappoint. Abomey was the seat of the powerful
Dan-Homey kingdom that supplied the Portuguese with slaves, mostly as
a result of their war-mongering with other tribes. The remains of the
mud-palaces are fairly barebones now but their scale is impressive and
our guide brought to life many of the customs and rituals that supported
this violent royalty. Of the small collection of artefacts that are
left we were inevitably most impressed by the infamous throne with a
seat made out of enemies skulls. Talk about disrespecting the dead!
In Ouidah we saw the other side of this African story as we took the
last walk that the slaves made before being sent across the Atlantic.
This is a strange kind of tourist sight but is nonetheless affecting.
The path is lined with fetish shrines, statues of the symbols of the
Abomey kings and memorial to the Tree of Forgetfulness. The slaves were
made to walk around this tree whilst denouncing their religion, culture
and history in the interests of being at peace with their new lives,
or rather 'becoming a people with no will to react or rebel'. The walk
ends at the Door of No Return on a beautiful beach where we couldn’t
help but reflect on how strange and terrifying it must have been for
slaves taken from the interior to reach the ocean, never mind cross
the Atlantic. We had driven down in three days and could see that the
environments and peoples were worlds apart in just these few hundred
km.
After our visit to Ouidah, we made an early start to cross into Togo.
Poor Benin and Togo often get lumped together when in fact they are
two quite different countries. But the truth is that they are both very
thin, both Francophone and both use the same currency so most people
treat them as a package. And to be fair, when we crossed the border
between them there were hundreds of people streaming backwards and forwards
- ladies with food pots on their heads and men with bundles of goods
to sell – but only us, one Korean and a Ghanaian couple seemed to be
bothering to stop at the immigration post. The main difference we saw
between the two countries during our short stay was that Benin seemed
much more developed for business and for tourism, apparently a product
of their relative political stability.
We quickly traversed Togo's 56km coastline to reach the capital, Lome,
which sits right on the border with Ghana. Despite a fun visit to the
fetish market and some great local food, Togo was rather overshadowed
by the terrible experience of trying to get Ghana visas. After the pompous
consul had interviewed us and finally deigned to accept our application,
he still decided to give us only 15 days - barely enough time to drive
all the way through let alone stop anywhere. We’d been hoping
English-speaking, tourist-friendly Ghana would be an ideal place to
get some mid-trip jobs done and now we were anxious and frustrated.
We were feeling a little depressed, both at the Ghana situation and
at the realisation that the biggest part of our trip was behind us,
and so we decamped to the coffee-growing region just north of Lome.
Here we spent a few days walking in the hills and planning for the final
few months of the trip so that we could enter Ghana refreshed.
Photos
Chris replaced
by Abomey prince
Door of no return
Shrine on the
Oudiah walk
Jackie with Highland
guide
.